盛宣怀实业思想的形成及演变原因探析

盛宣怀是对近代中国经济发展影响巨大的官僚实业家,其实业思想的产生及演变经历了三个阶段。父亲的影响及洋务思潮的兴起推动了他经世致用思想的产生。李鸿章的青睐及官督商办企业的实践使其官督商办思想得以形成。晚清社会政治经济条件的变化及民族危机日趋加深的现实促成其实业商办思想达到成熟。

Analysis on the Forming and Evolvement Reasons of Sheng Xuanhuai's Industrial Thought

Sheng Xuanhuai was an official entrepreneur who had huge influence in modern China's economic development.There are three phases in the production and evolvement of his industrial thought.His father's influence and the rising of Westernizations facilitated the production of his thought of Application of Classics.Li Hongzhang's favoring and the practice in the government-supervised and merchant-run enterprises led to the forming of his thought on government-supervised and merchant-run enterprises.The political and economical conditions in late Qing period and the deepening national crisis contributed to the maturity of his thought on running industry by merchants.