略论朝鲜与清朝贸易的形态和意义

朝清两国在宗藩关系的架构下,双边贸易按性质可分为公贸、私贸和密贸。公贸主要包括朝贡贸易、边境贸易和使团贸易;私贸一般指在公贸过程中的非法贸易,如后市贸易;密贸是指私商们进行的纯粹意义上的非法走私贸易。由于封建的历史局限性,两国对经贸的多方限制,至19世纪末宗藩关系的解体下,双方的传统贸易关系亦终结。分析朝清贸易,对于现今两国贸易发展有着相当重要的意义。

On Form and Significance of Trade between Korea and China's Qing Government

Under the relationship between metropolitan of Qing and vassal state of Korea,the trade divides into three forms according to the character,which are the organization trade,private trade and confidential trade.The organization trade mainly includes present tributary trade,frontier trade and diplomatic trade.The private trade usually refers to the illegal trade during the process of organization trade,such as "Hou Shi" trade.Confidential trade refers to the illegal and smuggled trade on the purely meaning among the private merchants.As the historical limitations of feudal society,in the end of the 19th century,under the disintegration of the relationship between metropolitan state and vassal state,the both sides traditional trade relation are also end.Analyzing the trade between Korea and Qing has the great modern significance to promote the development of two countries nowadays.