中国国民性格重塑的政治哲学考察

诠释中国近代国民性格批判的思想文化运动,对近现代乃至当代中国社会变革的深层意蕴,构成了公民文化建设和公共精神培育的一个历时性政治哲学反思的主题。从政治国民与文化国民的交互关联出发,强调了社会政治生活成为文化国民具体而直观的存在世界。政治国民不仅成为特定政治文化的价值表达,也是民族文化精神的践履者和承载者。型塑国民性格就必由广泛而生动的政治生活来完成,政治精神、政治制度等的整体融合担负着国民性格塑造社会路径。这一途径实际表现在制度观照和伦理观照的架构内,制度批判与重塑和伦理批判与重塑明示了社会政治发展的归旨在于塑造优良的国民性格,也确定了国民性格问题批判性研究的现代价值。

Political Research on Reshaping Chinese National Character

To interpret the profound significance that thinking cultural movement of criticism in Chinese modern national character has on the social revolution in China in our modern contemporary time,which makes up a diachronic subject of political& philosophical reflection in the civil culture construction and public spiritual cultivation.This paper deals with the correlations of political citizen and cultural citizen,and emphasizes that social political life becomes the concrete and direct existing world of cultural citizen.Political citizen not only becomes the value expression of specific political culture,but also becomes the practitioner and carrier of national cultural spirit.Therefore,the task of reshaping national character should be fulfilled by extensive and vivid political life,and the integral mixture of political spirit and political institution assumes social channel of shaping national character.This channel is practically expressed in the structures of institutional sense and ethic sense.Institutional criticism and ethic criticism and reshaping indicate that the core value of social political development lies in shaping superior national character,which establish the modern value of criticizing research on national character.