宗教文学·中国宗教文学史·魏晋南北朝道教文学史——关于“中国宗教文学史”的理论思考与实践构想

在中国现当代学术语境中,"宗教文学"的研究从概念、问题、理论到具体实践都存在较多的问题,最主要的表现是研究者往往致力于宗教与文学关系的探讨,而忽视了宗教文学本身的研究。中国宗教和宗教文学都具有独特的自性,"中国宗教文学史"的建构必须符合这种对象属性,而"宗教性"的内涵标准和"大文学"的文体观念,正是构建民族本位宗教文学研究的重要原则之一。作为中国宗教文学史重要阶段的"魏晋南北朝道教文学史",尤其可以体现此一原则的价值和意义。

Religious Literature,History of Chinese Religious Literature and the History of Daoist Literature of Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties

In modern Chinese humane studies,from the concepts,theories to practices,there are many problems in the studies on religious literature.The most important one is that most scholars concentrated efforts on the relations between religion and literature by instead of the religious literature itself.Both Chinese religion and religious literature have their special properties which the study of history of Chinese religious literature must devote its mind to.As one typical problem,the history of Daoist literature of Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties could embody the important principles and meanings of the studies on the history of Chinese religious literature.