二语学习中的话语迁移

应用语言学家认为在二语的学习和使用过程中,话语迁移现象是普遍存在的、不可避免的。在中国,大多数英语学习者是在一语发展比较成熟的情况下开始学习二语的,话语迁移现象尤为普遍。话语迁移是一项被人忽略且极富挑战性的研究。中国英语学习者在礼貌语和话语的连贯性方面存在许多严重的话语迁移现象,造成这种现象的主要原因是学习者母语交际策略和母语文化的迁移。

DISCOURSE TRANSFER IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

Second language is obviously learnt on the base of first/native language and it is inevitably interfered by learners' native language. Applied linguists all over the world admit the transfer of first language. Native language transfer is very popular in China where second language is learnt in the environment of first language when learners have already developed fully their first language. The study of discourse transfer is often neglected but very challenging. The transfer of both politeness and coherence is very serious for the Chinese English learners, which is mainly caused by the negative interference of learners'native communicative strategies and culture.