举证、证明、提证辨

刑事诉讼证明论中,涉及举证、证明、提证等概念。由于对这些概念的理解不同,难以取得较一致的认识。举证,重点在举,提出、拿出;证明是证实、查明,侧重于结论;提证是收集、调取及审查核对．司法机关、当事人及其他诉讼参与人在不同诉讼环节上,在这些不同的方面职权、职责、权利、义务是不同的．简言之,可用“谁主张,谁举证”,“谁结论,谁证明”,“谁审查,谁提证”的公式来概括。明确这些概念及其区别,对于深入研究刑事诉讼证明论是必要的,对完善我国刑事诉讼结构也是有益的。

A DISCRIMINATIC OF EVIDENCE ADDUCING, EVIDENCE TESTIFYING AND EVIDENCE INVESTIGATING

The testimony theory in the criminal suit has bearing on such concepts as evidence adducing,evidence testifing and evi dence investigating.Opinions of these ideas vary from person to person.Actually,the focus of evidence adducing in on giving or producing evidence;that of evidence testifying is on confirming or proving evidence;that of evidence investigating is on collecting,looking into or exarnining evidence,Judicial organs,litigants and the other parties concerned have different functions,responsibilities,rights and obligations in different suit procedures.Briefly,it con be boiled down to such formulas as "He proposes who adduces evidence","He concludes who testifies evidenced "He concludes who testifies evidence"and "He examins who investigates evidence".The achieverment of a definite understanding of these concepts and their discriminations in of necessity to make a deeper study of the testimony theory in the criminal suit and also of value in the perfection of the structure of criminal suit in our country.