犯罪构成视野中的社会危害性概念

在犯罪论体系中,社会危害性应当作为犯罪概念和犯罪构成共同研究的范畴。考虑到我国四要件的犯罪构成理论,有必要在认定犯罪的过程中单独设立社会危害性这一实质评价层次,从排除社会危害性的角度进一步紧缩犯罪圈,以平衡入罪与出罪的双向机制,兼顾形式合理性与实质合理性。社会危害性理论应当包括罪量因素、正当行为和司法裁量的排除社会危害性事由3项具体内容,并且可以栖身于犯罪客体内,从而包容在整个犯罪构成框架之中。

Discussing Social Harmfulness from the Angle of Criminal Constitution

Social harmfulness should become the shared concern of studies in criminal conception as well as criminal constitution.Taking into consideration of the four-element system of criminal constitution in our country, we have to establish social harmfulness as substantial evaluating layer,to deflate the extent of crime from the angle of eliminating social harmfulness,and to balance the mechanism for identifying and eliminating crimes.Meanwhile,we should take into account factors of both formal rationality and essential rationality.The theory of social harmfulness should also include quantity,legitimate act and act of eliminating social harmfulness in justice.It can be included in criminal object and subsequently absorbed in the criminal constitution.