数字赋能：大数据赋能乡村治理现代化的三维审视

乡村治理现代化与国家治理现代化之间具有紧密关联，综合时代变迁、实践困顿及条件支撑等因素观之，大数据赋能乡村治理现代化具有必要性和可行性。结合各地较具代表性的实践案例分析，认为大数据赋能乡村治理现代化主要体现为决策依据维度、权力运行维度、治理架构维度、治理效能维度，通过提升乡村治理的前瞻化水平、精细化水平、系统化水平、智能化水平，塑造乡村源头治理、精准治理、开放治理、融合治理的模式。目前在思维理念转换、信息基础设施建设、数据壁垒消除与信息安全保障等方面大数据赋能乡村治理现代化还存在一定阻滞因素，可从治理思维更迭与人才队伍构筑、信息基础设施健全、多元主体协同、安全风险消弭、外部资源植入与内生力量培育相融合等方面进行优化，以促进乡村治理现代化美好愿景的实现。

Digital Empowerment: A Three-Dimensional Review of the Modernization of Rural Governance Empowered by Big Data

As the modernization of rural governance is closely related to the modernization of national governance, it is necessary and feasible to enable the modernization of rural governance with big data based on factors such as the change of times, the difficulty of practice and the support of conditions. Combined with the analysis of representative practice cases from different places, it is believed that the modernization of rural governance enabled by big data is mainly reflected in the dimensions of decision-making basis, power operation, governance framework and governance effectiveness. By improving the forward-looking, refined, systematic and intelligent levels of rural governance, we can create a model of rural source governance, accurate governance, open governance and integrated governance. At present, certain hindering factors still exist, such as thought transformation, information infrastructure construction, elimination of data barriers and information security, which can be managed and optimized from the change of thinking and the talent team construction, information infrastructure perfection, multiple subject collaboration, safety risk alleviation, external resource implants and the integration of endogenous power, so as to promote the realization of the vision of modernization of rural governance.