戏曲行业语的词义演变探析

词义发展演变是一种复杂的语言现象。本文以戏曲行业语为研究对象,以新旧词义为比照,通过观察分析戏曲行业语词义演变的两种类型,发现第一种是增加新义项,即通过多种引申方式在特定语言环境中所形成的意义约定俗成而产生词的新义项;第二种是新义取代旧义,即通过词义扩大、词义转移等在特定语言环境中所形成的意义约定俗成而产生新义,旧义随之消亡。

Semantic Evolution Analysis of Opera Industry Language

Semantic evolution is a complex linguistic phenomenon. In the paper,opera industry language is the research object ,on the contrast between the old and new meanings ,by observing the two types description in the evolution of opera language ,the conclusion was drawn. The first one is addition of the new meaning, ex- tended through a variety of ways in a specific language environment formed by the significance of the convention created a new meaning of the word;the second is the new meaning to replace the old one. Through the expanding and transferring of the word meaning, in a particular language environment through the convention and the significance formation, a new meaning coined, the old word meaning faded away. A systematic analysis of the meaning evolution of the opera industry language was made in this paper.