鹤峰屏山土家族招赘婚姻的延续与变迁

通过鹤峰屏山土家族的招赘婚姻从改土归流以前到现代社会变迁历程的描述,认为招赘婚姻里发生变迁的只是一些形式,如婚礼仪式、通婚圈等,其传统核心的东西基本保留下来：招赘婚姻一直在屏山村民生活中发挥着重要作用,人们对招赘婚姻的观念与态度一直没有改变。招赘婚姻的延续是对社区生态环境、经济状况和政治环境适应的结果,它维持了社区的社会秩序和整合。

The Continuation and Changing of the Uxorilocal Marriage in Pingshan,Hefeng County

By describing the changing ways of the uxorilocal marriage from Qing Dynasty to modern society in Pingshan,Hefeng county,the paper holds that only some of the forms of uxorilocal marriage have changed,such as the marriage rituals,marriage circle,and so on,with the traditional core remained： the uxorilocal marriage is playing an important role in Pingshan,the local people′s concept and the attitude towards the uxorilocal marriage still remain the same.The continuity of the uxorilocal marriage-which maintains the social integration and orderly state of the community-results from its adaptation to the local ecological environment,the economic conditions and the political environment.