朱舜水的实功实用思想及对待程朱陆王的态度

对朱舜水学术思想的认识,学术界尚不统一。其基本特点实为提倡实功实用之学。朱舜水既不可简单地称为反对程朱,也不可简单地称为属于程朱一派,而应认定其对程朱相当尊重,与之又具有不可忽视的重大区别。其对陆王,亦是肯定与否定兼而有之,而在其心目中,陆王地位远不如程朱,基本上未将之视为应予尊重的对象。其对程朱、陆王两派的态度,反映了实事求是的特征,这种特征应是其提倡实功实用之学在学术实践上的体现和应用。

Zhu Shunshui's Practical Thought and His Attitudes to Song-Ming New Confucianism

There are several different views about Zhu Shunshui's thought.In fact,he advocated practical thought basically.It is not so simple to regard him as a dissenter or a supporter to Chengzhu School that he paid much respect to Chengzhu School without neglecting their huge difference.On the other hand,he paid little respect to Luwang School even he agreed with some ideas of Luwang School.His different attitudes to the two schools reflect his pragmatism ideas.