《诗经》中的鱼文化

《诗经》中出现鱼字和鱼名的地方约有三十余处，涉及的鱼名有鲂、鳢、鲔等十二种；《诗经》中咏鱼诗篇的表现手法有实叙、比拟、象征等多种，也就是古人常说的"赋、比、兴"。并推断出《诗经》时代的捕鱼方法，有竿钓、网捕、笼捕、设池围捕等。文章最后一节，归纳出鱼在《诗经》时代人们生活中具有用于祭礼、烹制佳肴，表示兴盛，作为象征，取以饰物等多方面的作用。

The Fish Culture in The Book of Songs

There are about more than thirty places where the character "fish"and the names of fish are mentioned in The Book of Songs and there are twelve names given to the fish; The technique of expression of the poems to praise fish includes actual narration, metaphor and symbolization, etc. which were referred to as "Fu, Bi and Xing"by ancient Chinese scholars. Besides, this paper infers that the ways of fishing at the time of The Book of Songs include "rod fishing", "net fishing", "cage fishing"and "round - up fishing by building up pools", and so on. The last section of this paper concludes that fish played various roles in people's daily life at the age of The Book of Songs.