城市社会与伊斯兰文明关系探析

伊斯兰教产生之前，城市为其孕育、发展提供了土壤。随着伊斯兰教的传播扩布，在中东及其伊斯兰地区，形成新的“伊斯兰城市”。这些城市改变了阿拉伯部族的结构和传统生活方式。城市的特有环境，铸就了伊斯兰文化的基本要素。伊斯兰教义、教法的形成，古兰学、圣训学的研究，阿拉伯语的传播，乃至教法学派的发展，都与城市生活息息相关。在伊斯兰城市中，清真寺、浴池以及市场巴扎的建立，城市公共区域与私人区域的布局，居民的房屋构造风格，都是伊斯兰教文化影响所致。伊斯兰城市的发展，构成了世界城市文明发展史的重要一环。

On Relationship Between City Society and Islamic Civilization

Before the birth of Islam, the city provides the surroundings and conditions for its establishment and development. With the outward expansion of Islam, new ＂Islamic city＂ was found in previous city of the Middle East and other regions. These cities changed Bedouin＇ s traditional life style and structures. The city＇s special environment had tempered essential element of the Islamic culture. The formation of the Islamic teaching and law, the reaching of Qur＇ an and Hadith, the dissemination of the Arabic language, and the development of the schools of law, all are closely connected with the city. In the city, the establishment of mosque, public baths and the Bazaar which are under the Islamic influence, the distribution of public district and private district, the characteristics of the residents＇ house structure, all explained how the city influenced the body of Islamic culture. The development of the Islamic city constituted an important part of the civilization history of the world city.