近代青岛林业法规评介

从19世纪末德国侵占胶澳起,青岛地区就有专门的政府部门管理林业,管辖事项包括山区造林和城区园林绿化。民国时期,虽然政局多变,但是青岛一直有一套成体系的林业法规,为林业发展提供了保障。这些法规分为机构制度和事务管理两类,前者主要规范林业机构的组成及其工作制度,后者主要规范各类林业事务的管理。这一状况持续到1937年抗日战争爆发前夕,由于没有长时间的战乱,林业法规得以较为坚决的执行,青岛地区这一时期的林地面积达到23.9万亩,为近代最高。后因战争破坏,政法废弛,林地面积急剧减少,1949年解放时,青岛林地面积不足6万亩。

The Forestry Regulations of Qingdao in Modern Times

Since being occupied by Germany in the late nineteenth century, Qingdao had established special government departments to manage forestry. The functions of the departments included mountain afforestation and urban greening. During the period of the Republic of China, Qingdao had a set of forestry regulations despite the disordered political situation. These regulations can be divided into two kinds： the rules which regulated the staff and system, and the rules which regulated the management of forestry affairs. Before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, the woodland area of Qingdao reached 239 thousand mu, the largest in modern times, because of the implementation of the regulations. Afterwards, the woodland area plummeted for the war damage. In 1949, it was less than 60 thousand mu.