清代辽宁流人与流人文化述论

辽宁流人与流人文化是辽宁清文化的重要组成部分,颇具研究价值。然而因史料缺乏等原故,专门研究辽宁流人的论著寥若晨星。有鉴于此,笔者经过多年搜集史料,并借鉴前人研究的成果,就清代辽宁流人的渊源、流人数量的时代变化和地区分布、流人谪戍的因由、流人的境遇和辽宁地区规模最大的流人集中地尚阳堡的情形等,皆进行了考述。并在此基础上,对清代辽宁流人在文化上所做出的历史性贡献及其流人文化精神也提出了个人的看法。

On Liaoning's Transports and Transport Culture in Qing Dynasty

Liaoning's transports and transport culture is an important part of Liaoning's Qing Dynasty culture and of great academic value.However,owing to the lack of historical materials,treatises on this field are rarely found.Therefore,based on the previous research findings,the author of this article makes a textual research including the origin of Qing Dynasty transports,the fluctuation of transport numbers to different periods and regions,the reason of being exiled,the treatment of transports as well as a case study of Shangyangbao-the biggest area for transports in Liaoning.Finally,the author makes his comment on the historic contribution of the transports and their cultural spirits.