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突显度对英语过渡语中过去时标记的影响——基于对口语语料库的研究
引用本文:苏长艳. 突显度对英语过渡语中过去时标记的影响——基于对口语语料库的研究[J]. 淮海工学院学报(社会科学版), 2011, 9(21): 91-94
作者姓名:苏长艳
作者单位:连云港师范高等专科学校外语系,江苏连云港,222006
摘    要:对《大学生口语语料库》中过去时子语料库的描述性研究表明,不规则动词标记率大于规则动词,但差异不明显;除了系动词be和不构成音节的规则动词,其他动词支持突显度假设;在规则动词和不规则动词内部,除了系动词be和替代性动词,也支持突显度分类。尝试用认知语言学中突显观的图形背景理论解释动词突显度作用,在未来研究中可扩大研究范围,展开包括针对自然语料的探索。

关 键 词:过去时  突显度  标记  口语

Effects of Verb Saliency on Past Tense Marking:A Study Based on Spoken English Corpus
SU Chang-yan. Effects of Verb Saliency on Past Tense Marking:A Study Based on Spoken English Corpus[J]. Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology, 2011, 9(21): 91-94
Authors:SU Chang-yan
Affiliation:SU Chang-yan (Dept.of Foreign Languages,Lianyungang Normal College,Lianyungang 222006,China)
Abstract:This paper analyzes the effect of verb saliency on past tense distributions in the Small Corpus in SECCL.It was found that irregulars are marked insignificantly higher than regulars;the Saliency Hypothesis is supported except for copula be and regular non-syllabics;within irregulars and regulars the saliency order goes as expected except for copula be and replacives.The figure/ground theory of prominence view in cognitive linguistics was employed to explain the effect of saliency.It was also pointed out that natural speech should be explored in the future.
Keywords:past tense  verb saliency  marking  speech
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