从明清徽州家谱看明清徽州宗族的职业观

族规家训是规范族人行为,维护宗族运行和体现宗族群体利益的民间法规。规范和教育族人树立正确的职业观是明清徽州家谱中一些族规家训的重要内容。其主要内容包括:规定族人要以四民为正业,禁止从事贱业;视读书和为士为四民之首业;在看待经商与力农问题上,有些族规家训明确主张经商事贾,也有宗族保持传统的农本商末思想,禁止族人经商;重视对族人进行择业和尽业等方面的职业教育。明清徽州家谱族规家训所见之职业观与全国相比,既有其共通性,也有其特点。

The Job Views from Huizhou Clans According to Family Trees of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Families rule is a folk law that safeguards families operation and reflects families interest.It is one of the main aims that to educat and require families of the people sets up correct professional view in the Ming and Qing dynasties genealogies of some Huizhou's families rule.1,It requires families of the people must be engaged in scholars,farmers,businessmen and artisans the four proper career,and banned families of people engaged in vile career.2,Reading and to be scholar is the most important career.3...