国际贸易理论的演变与发展

依据不同的理论假定和分析框架,国际贸易理论的发展有两条主线:一是从斯密的绝对优势原理发展为新兴古典贸易理论;二是从李嘉图的相对优势原理和赫克歇尔—俄林的要素禀赋模型发展为新贸易理论和新—新贸易理论。不同理论从不同角度对国际贸易的产生提供了一定的解释力。可以预见,新兴古典贸易理论将成为未来贸易理论发展的主要方向之一。中国作为新兴的发展中大国,只有坚定不移地推进改革开放,发展有效的法律制度,改进交易效率,才能在国际贸易分工的格局中处于有利地位。

Commentary on the Development of International Trade Theory

According to different theory hypothesis and analysis framework,international trade theory has been developing along two routes: the first route is from Smith's law of absolute advantage to the new classical trade theory;the other is from Recardian's law of comparative advantage and Hechscher-Ohlin's factor endowment prototype to the new trade theory and new-new trade theory.Different theories provide certain explanations from different perspectives for the emergence of international trade.As can be predict...