V＋Rv带宾语的语义框架

以往关于动结式带宾语的研究往往只注意了能否带宾语及其制约因素,但对所带宾语的种类却极少涉及,而这一问题的解决对机器翻译,尤其是同声传译将起到重要的作用。文章认为每个词在其所处的语言系统中占有特定位置,与系统中的某些词具有优先的或固定的组合搭配关系,即每个词都有其默认状态。以当代认知语言学的理论为指导,文章对V Rv能带什么的宾语,它的识别、提取和匹配及推导进行了讨论,得出结论:V对所带宾语提供可能性,面Rv作出限制和选择,也就是说V Rv能带什么样的宾语是有理可据的,其识别和推导是可能的。

The Frames of V＋Rv＋Object

In the researches on whether V Rv can be followed by an object or not and why, few, if not none, has paid attention to what type of object it might be, if there is one. The paper, in terms of frames, made an effort to this problem. It is thought that in the process of activation and recognition of the meaning of V Rv, a compound model will be involved, i.e. the ICM of V interacts with that of Rv. They share a part in semantic, where the object comes from. For the very reason that RV is more salient than the object, it is possible for people to make certain predictions on the kind of the object. In other words, the object following the construction is motivated rather than arbitrary.