宋代抚州书院繁盛及其原因分析

抚州的最早书院可追溯到唐天祐年间创建的湖山书院和三湾书院。宋代是抚州书院发展历史上的一个鼎盛时期,先后建有各类书院40余所,这在江西乃至全国均居前列。宋代抚州书院呈现出数量多、分布广、名师多、影响大、成效高的特点。研究表明,发达的农业经济、安定的社会环境、民众崇文重教、政府及官吏的重教兴学是推动宋代抚州书院发展的主要因素。

Analysis of the Causes of the Thriving Academies in Fuzhou during the Song Dynasty

Hushan Academy,the earliest ancient academy in Fuzhou,dates from the rule of Tian-you of the Tang Dynasty.The Song Dynasty witnessed a flourishing period of development of academies in Fuzhou.With more than 40 academies of different kinds established,Fuzhou took the lead in the development of academies during this period both in Jiangxi and in the whole nation.Numerous academies with many great teachers widely spread in the area brought about great influence and marked effect.Study shows that the main factors which promoted the development of the academies of the Song Dynasty in Fuzhou came from the flourishing agricultural economy,stable social environment,the emphasizing literacy and education from the public and the great attention to education paid by the government and officials.