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海洋财政政策与海洋经济发展关系的协整分析
引用本文:刘海英,亓霄,陈宇.海洋财政政策与海洋经济发展关系的协整分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2014(1):24-30.
作者姓名:刘海英  亓霄  陈宇
作者单位:[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031 [2]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100 [3]怀化学院商学系,湖南怀化418008
基金项目:基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“公平视角下个人所得税的优化设计”(11YJC790102);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“经济结构变迁下海洋产业结构优化的财税战略”(201413033);中国海洋发展研究中心海大专项“基于生态系统理念的我国海洋渔业管理制度创新研究”(AOCOUC20130)的阶段性研究成果.
摘    要:为明确海洋财政政策在我国海洋经济增长中所起的重要作用,基于山东省1992—2011年的时间序列数据运用协整理论,通过全面考察海洋经济增长与海洋财政政策之间的关系,得出的实证结果表明,海洋经济增长对财政收入与支出均有很大的推动作用,且在110年的滞后期内其贡献率基本达到80%左右,而财政支出效用对海洋经济增长的贡献却不显著。由此说明,海洋经济已成为推动经济增长的新动力,另一方面因海洋产业财政投入的不足及支出结构的不合理在一定程度上制约着其经济增长效应的发挥。

关 键 词:财政收入  财政支出  海洋经济  协整分析

A Co-integration Analysis of the Relationship between Fiscal Policy and Marine Economic Growth in China
Liu Haiying,Qi Xiao,Chen Yu.A Co-integration Analysis of the Relationship between Fiscal Policy and Marine Economic Growth in China[J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2014(1):24-30.
Authors:Liu Haiying  Qi Xiao  Chen Yu
Institution:1. School of Public Administration, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chendu 610031, China; 2. School of Law & Political Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China; 3. Department of Business, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, China)
Abstract:To understand the role of financial policy played in marine economic growth, this paper analyzes the relationship between financial revenue and expenditure and marine economic growth based on the data of Shandong Province in China from 1992 to 2012 through a co-integration analysis and Granger test. And the empirical results show that marine economic growth has a great effect on local financial revenue and expenditure, and within 1--10 years of hysteresis the contribution rate of marine economic growth is up to about 80%. However, the contribution of the fiscal expenditure to marine economic growth is not significant. This indicates that marine economy is an important impetus to economic growth in Shandong Province; however, the composition of fiscal expenditure is not rational and not compatible to the changing marine economic environment, which restricts the effects of fiscal expenditure on marine economic growth.
Keywords:financial revenue  financial expenditure  marine economy  a co-integration analysis
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