身历家国巨变的诸葛靓考论——兼及诸葛靓式的孝道

诸葛靓之父诸葛诞因司马氏征其入洛阳而在扬州举事，并派长史带其小儿子诸葛靓等往东吴请救兵。后诸葛诞败亡，而诸葛靓留在东吴为官。他曾任右将军，在吴亡前已经升为大司马。诸葛靓本人在德、才方面应有过人之处。孙皓即位后不久，诸葛靓参与平定施但之乱，后来还曾与丁奉一起率军北伐。西晋灭吴之役中，孙皓派张悌、诸葛靓等率军渡江，欲以主动进攻改变被动局面，但此役孙吴军队大败。吴亡后，诸葛靓先藏于其姊琅邪王妃家中，后回到故乡，并始终拒绝出仕。他与嵇绍二人在仕隐问题上的抉择与在忠孝问题上的抉择是相联系的：或以仕显忠，或以隐明孝。诸葛靓并不能说是孝而非忠者，他出仕于东吴期间对该政权是忠诚的，而他对西晋政权并无效忠义务。

On Zhuge Jing in Profound Changes of Family and Kingdom---Also on the filial piety of Zhuge Jing

Zhuge Dan,Zhuge Jing′s father,who revolted in Yangzhou of Kingdom of Wei because the Sima family had ordered him to go back to luoyang ,sent his senior minister to accompany his younger son Zhuge Jing to the Kingdom of Wu to ask for military help .Later Zhuge Dan died ,and Zhuge Jing stayed in the Kingdom of Wu and became a government official.He served ever as Youjiangjun ,and before the fall of this kingdom he was promoted to Dasima .After Sun Hao acce-ded to the throne ,Zhuge Jing participated in putting down the riot of Shi Dan ,and later launched the Northern Expedition with Ding Feng .In the war during which the Western Jin extinguished the Kingdom of Wu , Sun Hao sent Zhang Ti and Zhuge Jing to lead an army to cross the Yangtze River ,but they were defeated though they planned to reverse the passive sit-uation by active attacks .After the perdition of the Kingdom of Wu ,Zhuge Jing hid in his sister′s home,and then went back to his hometown .He refused to become a government official during the Western Jin Dynasty .Zhuge Jing was different from those who were filial but not loyal .He was loyal to the Kingdom of Wu,but owed no duty of allegiance to the state of the Western Jin.