新公共管理运动期间美国政府规制改革的基本内容及启示

自20世纪70年代新公共管理运动以来,美国政府进行了具有转型意义的新一轮政府规制改革。其内容主要包括:放松经济性规制,收缩政府经济职能;适度分权,放松对州与地方政府的规制;放松规制,健全政府运行机制;严格审查,定期清理过时的规章制度。尽管美国有着非常不同的国情,但我们仍然可以从其改革实践中获得一些有益的经验与启示。

On U.S. Administrative Deregulating Reforms during the New Public Management Movement

During the New Public Manage Movement, the American government has experienced a new reform stage of deregulating. It's a destined result from a series of economical and social problems faced by this state. The main contents of the reform include as follows: loosening the economic regulations so as to depress the economic functions of the government; devolving moderately so as to deregulate the states' and local governments; deregulating so as to improve the operating mechanism of the government; sanctioning strictly and annulling regularly the out-of-date regulations. Although there are very different conditions between in China and in America, there are still some advantageous experiences and lessons.