对张爱玲《金锁记》中曹七巧的女性主义解读

在父权家法社会中,在男式的观念、思想、行为、伦理、价值霸权话语中,女性丧失了自己的身份。《金锁记》的女主人公曹七巧就是父权家法下的牺牲品。张爱玲以冷静和同情的笔调在她的代表作《金锁记》中深刻地剖析了主人公曹七巧的情爱欲、生存欲和财物欲被扭曲后所产生的破坏力,刻画了现代女性在旧式大家庭中痛苦挣扎过程以及沉沦的轨迹,塑造了一个性格乖戾的抗争女性形象。文章用女性主义的分析方法对曹七巧悲剧重新解读,指出曹七巧的悲剧是对封建婚姻制度和封建宗法父权的否定。

Interpretation of Feminism in Zhang Ailing's Novel A Tale of Golden Lock

In the society where the father had the supreme power in the family,females lost their identity in male's hegemonic discourse on ideas,thought,behavior,ethics and value.Cao Qiqiao,a heroine in Zhang Ailing's novel A Tale of Golden Lock,was a victim in that society.Zhang Ailing profoundly analyzed the destructive power Cao Qiqiao produced after her survival desire,love desire and wealth desire had been distorted,depicted the process of a modern female's painful struggle in an old big family and the course of her degradation,and portrayed the image of a female who was sour-tempered and unyielding.This article re-interprets Cao Qiqiao's tragedy with the feminist analytical method and points out that Cao Qiqiao's tragedy is a negative to the feudal marriage system,as well as to the patriarchal clan system and supremacy of the father.