| 俄国自由主义思想史论纲 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建华.俄国自由主义思想史论纲[J].北方论丛,2006(6):90-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“世界近现代史上的民主化问题”阶段性成果,项目文号:04JJD77001 |
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| 摘 要： | 自由主义之于俄国具有特殊的意义。在俄语中,“自由主义”和“自由”概念有一个演变过程。官方自由主义是18世纪60年代始流行于俄国宫廷和上层统治阶级内部的一种政治思潮和政治传统,对俄国历史发展产生了重要的影响。自由主义在俄国只是势力强大的保守主义和政治激进主义的附属品,俄国自由主义主要关注的是具体实践,而不是理论创建,俄国仅仅是西方自由主义思想和理论的实验室。
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| 关 键 词： | 俄国自由主义 专制君主制 文化传统 改革 知识分子 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-3541(2006)06-0090-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 03 2 2006 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年3月2日 |
Outline of the History of Russian Liberalism |
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| ZHANG Jian-hua.Outline of the History of Russian Liberalism[J].The Northern Forum,2006(6):90-94. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian-hua |
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| Institution: | School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | Liberalism is of special significance to Russia.In Russian,the concepts of 'liberalism' and 'liberty' experienced a process of evolution.Since the 1760s,the official liberalism,which had an important influence to the development of Russian history,had been a popular political thought and a political tradition in the Russian court and upper ruling class.Liberalism was but an appendage to the powerful conservatism and political radicalism in Russia.Russian liberalism mainly focused on the practice rather than the creation of theory and Russia was merely the laboratory of western liberalism ideology and theory. |
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| Keywords: | Russian Liberalism autocrat cultuaral tradition reform intelligentsia |
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