晚清东北地区人口婚姻状况探析

晚清时期,东北地区人口婚姻带有地域特色:已婚人口中女性婚配人口多于男性,婚龄普遍为早婚,且男小女大;未婚人口中,男性多于女性;男女终身不嫁的不婚人口很少,但男性较多;丧偶人口中,守寡女性占据绝大多数,鳏夫续娶较多,寡妇再嫁则很少;离婚人口中,有休妻、出妻等绝婚现象,但离婚人口很少。种种婚姻状况,主要是由于东北民族婚俗与陋习、东北移民人口的社会、经济状况决定的。

Analysis of Marital Status about Population of Marriage in Late Qing Dynasty

In late Qing Dynasty,marriage of population of northeast China had region characteristic:females were more than males in married population,and marriageable age was early,and men were young,women were old.In unmarried population,males were more than females;men and women who did not marry all their life were few,but males were more;people who bereft of their spouse widow ladies were more,but widowers remarried were more,widow ladies remarried were few;the population of divorce had the condition of abandoning and discarding wife,but population of divorce were few.All kinds of marital status were decided mainly by marriage customs and bad habits of northeast nation,status of society and economy of immigrants population.