| 从社会文化价值因素和社会结构看中国近代科学落后的原因——李约瑟难题再探 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘爱玲,张冀满.从社会文化价值因素和社会结构看中国近代科学落后的原因——李约瑟难题再探[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2002,2(1):30-32. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘爱玲 张冀满 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地质大学,人文与经济学院,湖北,武汉,430074
2. 中国人民解放军193医院,湖北,武汉,430074 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 半个世纪以来 ,李约瑟博士提出的难题 ,引起了我国学者的热烈讨论。本文仅从中国社会文化价值因素和社会结构的角度对中国近代科学落后的原因进行再探讨。中国近代社会是封建专制、封闭禁锢的社会结构 ,其特征是高度集权、封闭禁锢、以人治代替法制 ,这种社会结构形成了一种内向的、稳定的、隔绝的文化机制。因此 ,阻碍了中国近代科学的发展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 社会文化价值 社会结构 科学落后 原因 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-0169-(2002)01-0030-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年11月5日 |
An Analysis of the Causes for the Backwardness of Chinese Latter-day Science from Perspectives of Factors of Social Culture Value and Social Structure --A Probe into Joseph Puzzle |
| |
| LIU Ai-ling ,ZHANG Ji-man.An Analysis of the Causes for the Backwardness of Chinese Latter-day Science from Perspectives of Factors of Social Culture Value and Social Structure --A Probe into Joseph Puzzle[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition),2002,2(1):30-32. |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Ai-ling ZHANG Ji-man |
| |
| Institution: | LIU Ai-ling 1,ZHANG Ji-man 2 |
| |
| Abstract: | The past fifty years has witnessed a heated discussion of the puzzle raised by Dr.Joseph Needham among Chinese scholars.This paper re-discusses the causes for the backwardness of Chinese latter-day science from perspectives of factors of social culture value and social structure.Characterized by feudalism,closedness,power centralization as well as the substitution of human governing for law governing,the social structure of the latter-day China gave rise to the cultural mechanism of inward stability and isolation,thus hindering the science development of the latter-day China. |
| |
| Keywords: | social culture value social structure science backwardness causes |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
