| 同意观念的历史谱系与当代困境 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕耀怀. 同意观念的历史谱系与当代困境[J]. 吉首大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 35(6): 34-39. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.06.006 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕耀怀 |
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| 作者单位： | （苏州科技学院 公共管理学院,江苏 苏州 215009） |
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| 摘 要： | 通过提出明示同意与默示同意这两个不同的同意概念并强调有别于集体同意之个体同意的重要性,特别是通过对默示同意的分析和说明,洛克使得近代意义上的同意理论逐渐浮出水面。同意理论在颠覆君权神授理论、确认人民主权思想的过程中有着无可置疑的历史价值。虽然在现当代,同意理论因遭遇到越来越多的诟病而逐渐步入困境,但同意理论并非一无是处。对于当代中国社会来说,强调政府及政府行为必须经过人民的同意这一点,对于政治体制的改革以及政治秩序的合法构建来说仍然具有极为重要且深远的意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 通过提出明示同意与默示同意这两个不同的同意概念并强调有别于集体同意之个体同意的重要性 特别是通过对默示同意的分析和说明 洛克使得近代意义上的同意理论逐渐浮出水面。同意理论在颠覆君权神授理论、确认人民主权思想的过程中有着无可置疑的历史价值。虽然在现当代 同意理论因遭遇到越来越多的诟病而逐渐步入困境 但同意理论并非一无是处。对于当代中国社会来说 强调政府及政府行为必须经过人民的同意这一点 对于政治体制的改革以及政治秩序的合法构建来说仍然具有极为重要且深远的意义。 |
History of the Concept of Consent and Its Modern Dilemma |
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| L Yaohuai. History of the Concept of Consent and Its Modern Dilemma[J]. Journal of Jishou University(Social Science), 2014, 35(6): 34-39. DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.06.006 |
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| Authors: | L Yaohuai |
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| Affiliation: | (College of Public Administration,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,Jiangsu China) |
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| Abstract: | John Locke made a clear distinction between express consent and implied consent,and emphasized the importance of individual consent which is different from collective consent.Especially by analyzing and illustrating implied consent,he gradually brought out the theory of consent in the modern sense.Undoubtedly,the theory of consent had played an important role in history in subverting the theory of divine rights of kings and acknowledging the idea of popular sovereignty.Today,though faced with dilemma due to its weakness,the theory of consent still has its value.In modern China,it is significant that the government and government behaviors should win the consent of people in political reform and constructing legal political order. |
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| Keywords: | consent political responsibility legality |
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