汉赋中神话传说的外向征服特征

汉代为神话传说传播的黄金时代,汉赋以大量的神话传说为创作素材,大胆地役使神人、驾御神物,极大地扩展了神人、神物的范围,提高了人的地位,使其中的神话传说体现出鲜明的外向征服的特征,表现出汉人征服欲望的扩张和征服能力的增强。究其原因,高度中央集权的政治结构、对外扩张的武功征伐以及对楚辞神话气息的继承与模拟等是汉赋中神话传说形成这种特征的主要原因。

External Conquering Features of the Myths and Legends in the Odes of the Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty is the golden age for the spreading of Chinese myths and legends.With a large number of Chinese myths and legends as writing materials,the odes of the Han Dynasty audaciously enslaved the Gods,drove the mystical animals and controlled the nature.In this way,the odes had expanded the range of the Gods,animals and the nature to a large extent and had heightened the status of human beings,causing the Chinese myths and legends among them behave the characteristics of distinct external conquest and show the expansion of the Han people's conquering desires and the enhancement of their conquering force.To trace its reasons,the main ones for the Chinese myths and legends in the odes of the Han Dynasty to form this kind of feature are the political structure of high centralization,the armed conquest for the outside expansion and the follow and simulation of the mystical atmosphere of Chu Ci.