“小康”“大同”与“政通人和”——传统社会政治理想对当代和谐社会建设的启示

建设和谐社会是当代中国社会新的社会治理与发展目标。建设当代和谐社会需要从传统思想资源中汲取智慧,引以为鉴。儒家“小康”“大同”两个层次的社会理想图式,要求我们在今天建设和谐社会时要善于区分现实政治治理的“善治”与和谐社会道德理想两个层次。传统民众“太平盛世”、富而均平的追求,要求我们在建设和谐社会中要把公平正义作为突出问题加以解决,并将其作为重要价值目标来追求。和谐社会的实质内容和建设目标应体现为“政通———人和”两个方面。

"A Well-off Society", "Da Tong" and "Good Governance and Harmonious People" --The Enlightenment of the Politics Ideal of Traditional Society to Contemporary Harmonious Social Construction

It is the new society running and development goal of contemporary Chinese society to build a harmonious society.Building contemporary harmonious society needs to draw intelligence and draw lessons from social traditional thought resources of ancient times.The two levels of social ideal models of the Confucianists " A Well-off Society "and" Da Tong " require us to distinguish the two levels of social ideal of the realistic politics good governance and the harmonious society moral ideal today.The pursuing of "the Peace World" and "richness and equality" of traditional people requires us to regard fair justice as stressing question and as an important value goal in building the harmonious society.The essence content and construction goal of the harmonious society should reflect as two respects of "good governance and harmonious people ".