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朱珪的理念与嘉庆朝文字狱的终结
引用本文:曹志敏.朱珪的理念与嘉庆朝文字狱的终结[J].北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,30(2):72-77.
作者姓名:曹志敏
作者单位:天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津,300387
摘    要:身为帝师与大学士,朱珪宽仁治国的政治理念对嘉庆朝政局产生了深远的影响,但以往学术界对这一问题的研究较为薄弱。文章认为,朱珪以尧舜之君与三代之治教导嘉庆帝,对其日后为政仁厚产生了非常深远的影响;再者,康、雍、乾三朝延续了近150年的文字狱政策,嘉庆一朝毅然中止,以及"洪亮吉事件"的从宽处理,皆与朱珪的努力密不可分,这使朝廷的政治气氛走向宽松,官僚士大夫敢于论政议政,为经世致用学风的兴起奠定了基础。

关 键 词:朱珪  宽仁治国理念  嘉庆朝文字狱的终止

Zhu Gui’s Benevolent Policy and the Termination of Literary Inquisition in Jiaqing Dynasty
CAO Zhi-min.Zhu Gui’s Benevolent Policy and the Termination of Literary Inquisition in Jiaqing Dynasty[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition),2014,30(2):72-77.
Authors:CAO Zhi-min
Institution:CAO Zhi-min (Historical Culture School, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China)
Abstract:As the emperor’s teacher and grand secretary, Zhu Gui’s benevolent policy deeply affected the Political Situation of Jiaqing Dynasty. But in the academic circle no research about it has been done. The author thinks that Zhu Gui instructed Jiaqing Emperor to become the greatest monarch as Yao and Shun and govern his empire best like them. Later Jiaqing Emperor was diligent and honest in his work and last he gave up the policy of literary inquisition. He spurred the lenient treatment of Hong—Liangji Event. This made friendly political atmosphere and the officials and intellectuals dared to discuss affairs of government. It laid a foundation that academic trend of studying real political problems was on the upgrade.
Keywords:Zhu Gui  conception of benevolent policy  the termination of literary inquisition in Jiaqing Dynasty
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