诗体之辨——兼论《沧浪诗话》中初唐诸诗体

从文体论的角度看，“诗”作为一体从“文章”中独立出来而与其它文体明确相区别，最早当属曹丕的《典论·论文》；明确地区分诗歌体制的是南朝·梁钟嵘；诗的体派的出现要晚于体制，明确而系统地提出体有时代之体和作家之体的是南宋的严羽。从这个意义上讲，在诗体理论的演进过程中，《沦浪诗话》具有里程碑式的意义。对严羽《沧浪诗话》中所涉及初唐诸诗体的风格内涵进行辨析，一方面可以加深我们对诗体内涵的理解，另一方面也可以为读者准确地理解和把握这些特定的诗体提供一些帮助。

Distinguishing the Styles of Poems——Taking the Styles of the poems of the Early Tang Period in Canglangshihua as the Focus

Viewing from stylistics, the distinguishing of the style of poetry from other styles is first described by CAO Pi in his Dianlun Lunwen ; the clear distinction of poetic system is made by LIANG Zhongrong of the Nan Dynasty ; the school of poetic styles appeared later than the poetic system. Yanyu of the Nansong Dynasty first distinguished the styles of the times and the styles of authors. From this sense, Cangllangshihua has the significance of milestone. The analysis of the connotation of the styles of the poems of the early Tang Period involved in Yah Yu＇ s Canglangshihua will, on the one hand, help us deepen our understanding of the connotation of the styles of poetry, and on the other hand, help the readers correctly understand and make sure of theose specific styles of poetry.