论洋务派军事变革中的世界因素

19世纪中后期的洋务派军事变革,既是封建集团内部少数开明的官僚士绅积极推动的结果,也是世界因素刺激和作用的结果.列强对华侵略战争是军事变革发生的根本动力,外籍教官和西方传教士是军事变革不断深入的重要推动力量.但是,变革主体思想意识和变革本身目的的局限性限制了世界因素作用发挥的空间.

World Factors in Military Reform by Westernizers

The military reform by the westernizers in the mid-late 19th century was both the result of the active promotion on the part of a few bureaucratic qentry with the feudal bloc and the outcome of the stimulation and effect of world factors. The cardinal motive force of the reform was the aggression of the big powers against China. And the foreign drillmasters and the western missionaries were an important propelling force of the reform. But the limitations of its main ideology and the objective of the reform itself restricted the space of the effectiveness of world factors.