粤西青少年课外体育活动参与的调查研究

对粤西城乡30所学校的2 197名中小学生进行了问卷调查,以了解其课外体育活动参与现状.研究表明,粤西城乡中小学生课外体育活动以骨骼力量项目为主,肌肉力量项目缺乏.课外以中等强度运动为主,但大部分学生体育活动不足.近半数的学生锻炼行为处于＂行动阶段＂.无组织的个人随意活动及与同伴一起活动是其主要的课外运动形式与方式.近3/4的学生近1年参加过至少1次有组织的体育竞赛;校运会的参赛比例最大,但覆盖面不大.

Survey of Out-of-School Exercise Participation with Chinldren and Adolescents in Western Guangdong

The aims of this study were to survey the out-of-school exercise participation among 2197 students of primary and middle school within 30 schools of urban and rural aeras in western Guangdong by questionnaire.The results indicated that bone-strengthening events were the main sports for children and adolescents in western Guangdong while lacking of muscle-strengthening activities.Most students couldn＇t meet the Physical Activity Guidelines for Children and Adolescents.Exercise behavior of nearly half of the subjects were found in ＂Action Stage＂.The exercise participation was found not enough for most children and adolescents although they were doing non-organized exercise with partners in moderate intensity commonly.Three quarters of students participated in at least one organised competition in last year.The rate of participation in school sport game was the most comparing with other individual event competition but only fewer students being involved.