嵩阳书院与二程理学

嵩阳书院具有深厚的文化内涵 ,它是宋初兴起的私人讲坛性质的书院 ,其中国四大书院之一的地位历史早有定论 ,崇福宫作为文人挂职之所与嵩阳密不可分。二程是理学的开创者 ,嵩阳对理学的形成和传播起了重要作用。程学南传后发扬光大 ,朱熹集其大成 ,形成程朱理学体系。理学久经贬抑 ,其治世价值逐渐被认识 ,宋末立为正统 ,后代又发展为宋明理学。理学是对汉代以来旧儒学的改造和发展 ,具有历史进步性。作为统治思想影响元、明、清社会达六、七百年之久 ,并作为传统文化的一部分一直传延影响至今

Songyang Academy and LiXue,the Confucian School of Idealist Philosophy Set up by Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi

Songyang Academy near Mount Songshan is characterized by its profound connotation of culture.Songyang was a private academy appearing in the early Song Dynasty with famous scholars giving lectures,whose final conclusion was reached in history as one of the four largest academies of classical learning.Chong fu palace was closely related to Songyang.With Cheng hao and Cheng yi starting their research on idealist philosophy in Songyang,Songyang had an important effect on promoting the system of idealist philosophy and its propagation,Cheng's theory was developing quickly and was being perfected after it spread southward.Zhuxi finished the whole system of Cheng zhu confucian theory with idealist philosophy by integrating Cheng's thoughts LiXue had been depreciated for a long time and its value of administering a society came to be known by people.In the late Song Dynasty it was determined as an orthodox idea and therefore evolved into a system of Cheng Zhu confucian thoughts,which changed and developed the old confucian learning since Han Dynasty,having a positive significance in history LiXue had been influencing the societies since Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years as a ruling thought,which has been regarded as a part of traditional culture so that it still influenes the present society.