指向心灵的艺术之路——论残雪的文学批评

残雪的系列批评在当代文坛已成为一个不容忽视的存在。但大多数论者在论及她的这类文字时,更多地将之视为进入其小说迷宫的经验性参照,无形中遮蔽了它们作为一种独立自为的批评文体的事实。事实上,残雪的批评具有鲜明的唯美倾向,她以特有的解析方式确立了其主体性批评的言说范式。但残雪将人的心灵世界作为艺术阐释的核心甚至是唯一核心,也导致只见心灵而不见其它的自我封闭。走出自我并以更加宽容的心态来直面当下文坛,这应该是残雪批评走向更加成熟的现实起点。

The Way of Art to the Soul: On Can Xue's Literary Criticism

Can Xue is one of the most important literature critics who can't be ignored in the contemporary literary world.What she made literature criticism were regarded as the way to enter her novel maze,which has hided from view the facts that they are a kind of independent literature criticism.In fact,Can Xue makes criticism in aestheticism principles and establishes expression mode of her own subjective criticism.However,Can Xue regards the soul world as the core of art or even the only core in her art, which hampers her view of literature criticism.It should be the realistic way for Can Xue to become more mature to face up to the present literature circle with a more generous attitude.