我国城市流动人口居住满意感的影响因素

基于对上海、广州等7个大城市的流动人口居住状况的调查数据,运用二元logistic回归模型对城市流动人口居住满意的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明,"个人特征"下的年龄、健康状况和"居住条件"下的建筑类型、居住面积、上班所花时间和基本设施是影响城市流动人口居住满意的主要因素,而"居住周围状况"以及"其他因素"下的变量则未见明显影响。其启示在于,增强城市流动人口居住满意感需要从户籍制度改革出发,加大住房保障力度,关注流动人口自身状况及对居住情况的人文关怀。

The Influence Factors of Residential Satisfaction of Urban Floating Population in China

Base on the survey data of floating population＇s residential situation from 7 metropolises including Shanghai, Guangzhou, etc, this paper uses a binary logistic regression model to analyze the influence factors on floating population＇s residential satisfaction. The results shows that age and health condition under ＂individual characteristic＂, along with building types, living area, duration of way to work and infrastructure under ＂residence conditions＂ are main influence factors. Simultaneously ＂surrounding status＂ and ＂other factors＂ have no obvious impact. These conclusions inspire that enhance the residential satisfaction of floating population should begin with a reform of household registration system, and also reinforce housing security and focus on self-status and take humanistic care of housing conditions of floating population.