康德道德哲学里人的价值和尊严探究

康德道德哲学从道德动机入手,阐明了善良意志、责任、规律的先验性,主观原则和客观规律的符合原则,定言命令的强制性、普遍性和必然性,得出"普遍立法""、人是目的""、意志自律"三大道德法则。从双重立场看待人,解释了自由的积极含义,赋予理性无比崇高的地位,彰显了人作为道德最终的自在目的尊严和价值,并对我国道德教育有着诸多的启示。

A Study on Human's Value and Dignity in Kant's Moral Philosophy

Kant's moral philosophy began from moral motives, which clarified the apriority of good will and responsibility and regular pattern. Subjective principles should conform to objective law. Kant's moral philosophy made Categorically Proposition's force and universality and inevitable qualities clear. It resulted in three moral laws and inspected person from the double aspects. Kant's moral philosophy explained the positive meaning of freedom and gave rationality the highest position. At last it showed human's value and dignity as the last moral goal.