| 高新技术开发区综合绩效空间分布研究——基于自然断点法的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 武增海,李涛.高新技术开发区综合绩效空间分布研究——基于自然断点法的分析[J].统计与信息论坛,2013,28(3):82-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武增海 李涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安,710062
2. 陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710062;西安财经学院计划财务处,陕西西安710100 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费(博士)专项基金《开发区、企业家和经济增长研究》，陕西省软科学研究计划项目《技术创新促进陕西经济增长的动力机制研究》，陕西师范大学211科研基金项目《开发区、企业家和经济增长研究》 |
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| 摘 要： | 国家级高新技术产业开发区在推动经济发展、促进研究开发和技术创新、创造就业、人才培养、吸收外资、引进技术、技术扩散、产业集群、扩大出口、企业家精神形成和制度创新方面具有重要的地位。运用数据包络分析(DEA)对全国56个高新技术开发区进行绩效评价,研究发现:56个国家级高新技术产业开发区技术效率(crste)均值为0.768、纯技术效率(vrste)均值为0.838、规模效率(scale)均值为0.920;采用自然断点法对评价结果进行分级研究,并对分级结果进行空间分布分析,发现高新技术产业开发区的绩效呈现东高西低的梯度分布格局。
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| 关 键 词： | 高新技术开发区 综合绩效 包络分析 自然断点法 空间分布 |
The Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of the High-tech Development Zone: Analysis Based on the Natural Breakpoint Method |
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| WU Zeng-hai
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LI Tao.The Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of the High-tech Development Zone: Analysis Based on the Natural Breakpoint Method[J].Statistics & Information Tribune,2013,28(3):82-88. |
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| Authors: | WU Zeng-hai LI Tao |
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| Institution: | 1. International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710062, China ;2. Planning and Financial Office, Xi＇an University of Finance and Economics, Xi＇an 710100, China) |
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| Abstract: | National high-tech industry development zone plays important roles in promoting economic development, promoting the research and development of technology innovation, creating employment, cultivating talents, absorbing foreign capital, introducing technology, diffusing technology, clustering industrial, expanding exports, formatting entrepreneurship and innovating system et. al. The data envelopment analysis （DEA） is applied in the paper to evaluate the comprehensive performance of the 56 national high-tech development zones. It is concluded that technical efficiency （crste） was 0. 768, pure technical efficiency （vrste） average of 0. 838, scale efficiency （scale） average of 0. 920 evaluation result of the 56 state-level high-tech industry development zone. The evaluation results are classified by using the natural breakpoint method in the paper; the classification results are analyzed by using the spatial distribution methods; the performances of the high-tech industrial development zones appear on the east high west low, it is in gradient distribution pattern. |
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| Keywords: | high-tech development zone comprehensive performance DEA natural breakpoint method spatial distribution |
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