西部十二省企业竞争力比较分析与评价

企业的竞争力一直是研究区域竞争力的重要组成部分,IMD认为区域竞争力有三个直接竞争力因素——产业竞争力、企业竞争力和涉外竞争力。西部开发以来,企业的发展是各省区经济增长的重要推动力量,各省区的企业竞争力是其整体竞争力强弱的最直观表现,也是区域竞争力最坚实的基础。对企业竞争力强弱评价的方法较多,本文采用了主成分分析法对西部各省区的企业竞争力进行静态和动态的测度,在整体排序之后对各省区的排序结果进行了说明和比较,从中可以看到各省区的企业在最近几年中的发展状态,并提出以加快产业结构调整、加大技术创新力度等手段来进一步提升各省区企业竞争力的建议。

Analysis and Evaluation of Enterprise Competitiveness of Twelve Provinces in West China

The enterprise competence is always an important part in researching regional competitiveness. IMD believes that three direct competitiveness factors are included in the regional competitiveness： industry competence, enterprise competence, and foreign competence. Since the implementation of the strategy of development of West China, the development of enterprises has been an essential driving force to the regional economic development in each province. The enterprise competence directly shows the general competitiveness of each province, and it is also the most fundamental factor in regional competitiveness. There are various ways to evaluate the enterprise competence. The method of Principal Component Analysis is employed in this paper to engage in the static and dynamic estimation of the enterprise competence of each province in West China. An analysis and evaluation is made in the general compositor. Suggestions are also given to improve the enterprise competence in each province.