天地境界——杜诗中的人伦、人道、人格

本文从人性角度切入,重评杜甫与儒学之间关系。杜甫取儒学的人道精神,又借重道家对独立人格、自由精神之追求,形成自家具有个性的人文关怀,在实践中以己饥己溺之亲历去亲证"一国之心",由是在现实的人伦之际保留"真我",进入既有道德又超越道德的"天地境界"。杜之真性情使其能"以我为诗",推动诗歌创作从题材到形式的新变。

Human relation,sympathy and dignity as reflected in Du Fu's poetry

This paper makes an analysis of the relationship between Du Fu and Confucianism from the perspective of humanity.Du Fu absorbed both the Confucian humanitarian spirit and the Taoist pursuit of independent personality and free spirit,forming a unique humanitarian concern in his poetic writing.In reality Du Fu's personal experience of poverty drew him close to the ordinary people,stimulated his deep sympathy for them and encouraged his pursuit of ideal morality.His genuineness expressed in his poems produced a unique style of writing,promoting the creative change of poetry in both topic and form.