唐五代敦煌诗僧群体研究

唐五代敦煌诗僧群体文学可分为陷蕃时期的沦陷区文学、张氏归义军政权时期的光复期文学和曹氏归义军政权时期的孤岛文学三个阶段。敦煌地区陷蕃以后，由于与中原的交往被阻隔，敦煌文学被迫走上了独立发展的道路，初步形成了具有地域特色的文学；张氏归义军时期，由于重新得到中原文学的补养，敦煌文学达到鼎盛；而到了曹氏归义军政权时期，敦煌与中原的联系被阻断，没有中原文化文学的滋养，敦煌文学也慢慢走向衰落。在敦煌文学的发展进程中，诗僧起到维系传统、导夫先路和创作主力军的作用。

A Research of Monk Poets in Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty

The literature of Dunhuang can be divided into three stages.As Dunhuang was occupied by Tubo,and the contact between Tang and Dunhuang was cut off,the literati of Dunhuang was forced to develop their own literature.In this period,the literature of Dunhuang had its local characteristics.In the second period,the contact between Tang and Dunhuang recovered,and the literature of Dunhuang was in a period of great prosperity.In the period of Cao's regime,the contact between Tang and Dunhuang was cut off again.Without the nourishment from Central Plains,the literature of Dunhuang fell into decline.During the development of the literature of Dunhuang,the Dunhuang monk poets maintained the traditions of Central Plains,and they also found new road to develop Dunhuang's literature,and were the main force in literature creation.