东晋兰亭诗艺术经验论

东晋兰亭诗的创作源于一种新的山水审美观念。山水之本体是“道” ,兰亭诗人以“玄”应对山水 ,把山水之审美客体和审美主体联系起来 ,在此基础上表现了诗人的逍遥之趣。兰亭诗的审美经验主要表现在 :将身心共融于山水 ,求得身心俱畅的状态以及对山水景物的独特体悟。兰亭诗矫正了玄言诗理过其辞的情况 ,对山水美的进一步发现与开拓起到了一定的推进作用 ,在探索通过诗歌艺术在山水文学中表达情感和人生感受方面提供了艺术经验。

On the Artistic Experience of Lan Ting Poetry of Eastern Jin Dynasty

Lan Ting poetic creation of the Eastern Jin Dynasty dated from a new aesthetic idea of mountains and rivers. The noumenon of mountains and rivers is the way, and Lan Ting poets faced and understood mountains and rivers with abstruseness and contacted the aesthetic object of mountains and rivers with the aesthetic subject, and showed their free and unfettered interests on this foundation. The aesthetic experience of Lan Ting poetry mainly shows: melting the body and the mind altogether into mountains and rivers, and obtaining all smooth states of body and mind as well as unique understanding and realizing to mountain and water scenery. Lan Ting poetry has corrected the circumstances that the theories of the abstruse poetry exceeds its artistic value and meaning. It has certain effect on the further discovery and appreciation of the beauty of mountains and rivers and provides the artistic experience by means of exploring the emotion expression and the life experience in the literature of mountains and rivers through poetic arts.