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明清时期徽州宗族对族人的职业控制
引用本文:陈瑞. 明清时期徽州宗族对族人的职业控制[J]. 安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2008, 32(4): 116-120
作者姓名:陈瑞
作者单位:复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海,200433
基金项目:国家社会科学基金,教育部人文社会科学研究基地基金
摘    要:
明清时期,徽州宗族通过宗族法的制定与执行等途径,对族人的职业规划和职业选择进行积极的干预和控制,要求族人从事士、农、工、商本业,反对族人游手好闲,不务正业,从事贱业或恶业。徽州宗族的职业观具有较强的价值取向,反映了其对族人控制的日益强化。对徽州宗族的职业观,我们应用辩证的眼光来看待。

关 键 词:徽州  宗族  职业规划  职业选择  职业观  宗族法

The Occupational Control of Clansmen by Huizhou Clans in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
CHEN Rui. The Occupational Control of Clansmen by Huizhou Clans in the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J]. Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy & Social Sciences), 2008, 32(4): 116-120
Authors:CHEN Rui
Abstract:
Huizhou clansmen' occupational plan and selection were controlled by Huizhou clans through the formulation and enforcement of clan laws in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The clansmen were required to engage themselves in some decent occupations such as farming,handicraft and business instead of dawdling or going in for some despicable or bad occupations.Huizhou clans showed strong value orientations in their occupational views and reflected their increasingly firm control of the clansmen.We should treat these views dialectically.
Keywords:Huizhou  clan  occupational plan  occupational selection  occupational view  clan law
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