中国农村职业教育结构存在的问题及优化策略

城乡统筹发展和新农村建设对中国农村职业教育的人才培养规格提出了新要求,且需要合理的农村职业教育结构体系给予支撑。然而,当前中国农村职业教育内部结构的类型、层次还不完善,其外部结构亦不协调,这些问题制约着中国农村职业教育与城乡统筹的和谐发展。加大政府对民办职业教育的扶持力度,完善农村技能型人才培养的纵向体系,构建区域间差异化的农村职业教育层次结构,健全县域职业教育培训网络,是优化农村职业教育结构的重要方面。

Analysis the Main Problems of the Structure of Rural Vocational Education

The development of urban and rural areas integration and the construction of new countryside in our country call for new requirements to rural vocational education.And it needs the support of proper structure of rural vocational education.But now the style and level of internal structure of rural vocational education are imperfect,and the external structure of rural vocational education is uncoordinated.These restrict the coordinated development between integration of urban and rural areas and rural vocational education in our country.Increasing the government support to the private vocational education,improving longitudinal system of rural vocational education,constructing the different level structure of rural vocational education among areas,and perfecting the vocational education and training system of county are the important aspects of optimizing the structure of rural vocational education.