论郁达夫的“隐逸”

隐逸,是郁达夫最典型的人格特色,几乎囊括了现代隐逸的各种形式。他＂隐于自然＂,认为欣赏自然,欣赏山水,就是人与万物调和,人与宇宙合一的一种谐合作用。他＂隐于酒色＂,几乎把＂酒色＂当成了他的精神家园。他＂隐于书斋＂,读书、买书、藏书、著书成为他终其一生的爱好。他＂隐于宗教＂,作品中时时流露出淡泊出世、放达超俗的佛道意识。他＂隐于死亡＂,在＂杀身成仁＂的民族大义中实现了生命的完满与超越。在郁达夫的＂隐逸＂中,＂隐于自然＂和＂隐于酒色＂是其最突出的表现。爱欲和自然构成了郁达夫小说中人物生命的两极。

On the Hermit of Yu Dafu

Yu Dafu＇s hermit, almost including all forms of modern hermit, is the most typical personality of him who lived in seclusion in nature believing that appreciating the beauty of nature and landscape is the harmony of all things on earth and the unity of man and the universe. He also indulged in booze and lust almost regarding liquor and sex as his spiritual home. What＇s more, he lived in companionship of books and study as he indulged himself in reading books,buying books, collecting books and writing books all his life. In addition, he, indifferent to frame and wealth, open-minded and magnanimous, believed in Buddhism, which came through in his writing while at the same time he practiced righteousness at the expense of life in face of overall national interest, achieving the perfection and transcendence over life. In Yu Dafu＇s hermit, nature and debauchery is the most prominent feature. Lust and nature constitute the lives of characters in Yu Dafu＇s novels.