中华民族共同体意识产生、发展和完善的基本逻辑——从媒体话语叙事到文化价值认同的新透视

中华民族理论探索和构建的过程始终立足于近现代中国的现实发展。本研究通过对意识观念萌生、文化历史溯源和社会现实观照三个方面的历时性梳理,试图厘清中华民族共同体意识产生、发展和完善的基本逻辑。党的十八大以来,在党和国家关于民族工作的认识和新时代民族思想指导下,"中华民族共同体意识"作为中华民族"多元一体"的内在凝聚成为党和国家在新时代民族工作的重要思想基础。在中华民族的现代性发展过程中,不同媒体的话语叙事在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中有独特的内在传播逻辑。机构媒体兼具权威性和拟人性双重风格,在传播叙事中强化国家整体性。平台媒体的技术赋能,也强化了议题的交流讨论和用户的具身体验。内容生产者利用自媒体进行个人叙事,更多主体参与到中华文化的主动阐释和书写叙事,传递民族独特性。中华文明是在互相学习、吸收、融合的过程中发展起来的,各民族文化和而不同,各有特色,各民族在遵从各自的民族认同的同时,又始终秉持共同的价值认同。在新的历史发展阶段,中华民族共同体意识在不同的媒体话语叙事中得以发展、强化,技术的发展进步为不同民族和地区的人们进行民族话语表达和民族文化传播提供了便利的表演和展示平台。

The Basic Logic of the Emergence,Development and Perfection of the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation--A New Perspective from Media Discourse Narrative to Cultural Value Identity

This study attempts to clarify the basic logic of the emergence,development and perfection of the sense of community for the Chinese nation by diachronically combing through the data from three aspects:the beginning of the concept of consciousness,tracing cultural history,and social reality.Influenced by the western concept of"nation-state",Chinese intellectuals in the early 20th century gradually geminated modern national consciousness,and the appearance and initial use of the term"Chinese nation"was the embodiment of this germination together with the formation of a national consciousness of modern China and national concept.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,under the guidance of the CPC and the state’s understanding of ethnic work and national ideology in the New Era,"the sense of community for the Chinese nation",as the internal glue for the Chinese nation’s"diversity in unity",has become an important ideological basis for the ethnic work of the Party and the state in the new era.In the development of the modernity of the Chinese nation,the narrative discourse of different media shows a unique internal logic of communication in cultivating the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Institutional media has both authoritative and anthropomorphic styles,and strengthens national integrity in communication narrative.Institutional media represents authority and professional strength,which can enhance the public’s trust in information content,and the public also places higher expectations on the official media representing public authority.The network channel of communication of institutional media presents anthropomorphic characteristics,and forms interpersonal interactions with the public through a humanized tone of expression.The enterprise media platforms represent market forces,and it builds network platform locations supported by massive users and intelligent technologies,attracting different types of media to participate.At the same time,the iteration of intelligent technology leads to the reform of the modern communication system,and the technological empowerment of media platforms also strengthens the exchange and discussion of topics and the physical experience of users.Self-media is a public space network for individuals or teams to express themselves,and publish information and knowledge for survival.To a certain extent,it relies on the network platform of the media platform to enter the traditional pattern of communication power and change the original communication relationship.Content producers use self-media for personal narration,and more subjects participate in the active interpretation and narrative writing of Chinese culture to convey national uniqueness.Chinese civilization developed within the process of people learning,absorbing and integrating with each other.The cultures of all ethnic groups are harmonious yet different,and each ethnic group has its own characteristics.All ethnic groups adhere to their own ethnic identity,and always uphold the common identity values.In the new stage of historical development,the sense of community for the Chinese nation has been developed and strengthened in different media discourse narratives,and the development and progress of technology has provided a convenient performance and display platform for people of different ethnic background and regions to express their ethnic discourse and spread their ethnic culture.