铸牢民族高校大学生中华民族共同体意识——基于文化纽带视角

中华文化源远流长、博大精深,是中华民族的灵魂和根基,也是中华民族成员联系的精神纽带。作为中华文化的重要组成部分,少数民族优秀文化中蕴含着丰富的思想资源:“天人合一”的哲学思想、各民族共同奋斗的历史进程、“和而不同、多元一体”的灿烂文化、厚德载物的价值观念和各民族共同创造的精神家园,这些优秀文化是各少数民族群体赖以生存、发展的灵魂和根基,也是中华文化保持旺盛生命力、强大凝聚力和伟大创造力的源泉。在民族高校思想政治理论课、校本课程、特色课及选修课和“课程思政”的教学中,充分挖掘和利用少数民族优秀文化资源有助于增强少数民族大学生中华文化认同与文化自信,提升多数民族大学生对少数民族优秀文化的认知和体验,促进少数民族和多数民族双向认同,在此基础上铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

Forging the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation among the College Students in Minzu Universities from the Perspective of Cultural Links

Forging the sense of the community for the Chinese nation is a new achievement of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era,and is also a major theoretical innovation for adapting Marxist ethnic theory to the Chinese context.This,in turn,is related to ethnic unity,social stability,national security and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Improving the System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Advancing the Modernization of China s System and Capacity for Governance,deliberated at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th Central Committee of the CPC,states:“upholding equality between all ethnic groups and strengthen the sense of community for the Chinese nation”,and emphasizes the role of culture as a link.Chinese culture is diversified and coexists in harmony.Without the blooming flowers of the cultures of the various ethnic groups,there would be no blooming flowers of Chinese culture.Chinese culture is also the“deep soil”for the cultural development of all ethnic groups,a bearer for the construction of a common spiritual home for all ethnic groups,and the fertile soil for the cultivation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.As an important part of Chinese culture,the excellent cultures of the ethnic minorities contain rich ideological resources.These rich resources are not only the soul and cornerstone for the survival and development of the various ethnic groups,but also the source of vitality,cohesion and creativity of Chinese culture,and the cultural foundation for building the sense of community of the Chinese nation.The sense of community for the Chinese nation is a psychological process of cognition,emotion,judgment and identity with the community for the Chinese nation,which has rich connotations.From the perspective of noumenon and consciousness,it includes not only the perceptual cognitive experience of the Chinese national community,but also the more rational value beliefs and behavioral aspirations.It is a process of knowing,feeling,intending and acting.Through the understanding of the philosophical outlook of“harmony between man and nature”,we can grasp a group s world outlook,values and outlook on life from its interior.The study of the historical process of the common struggle of all ethnic groups helps to cultivate young college students to form a correct historical view,deeply understand the community of a shared destiny of the Chinese nation,and enhance their understanding and recognition of the history of the Chinese nation.The pluralistic integration of Chinese culture is helpful to promote mutual recognition among different ethnic groups,cultivate the cultural confidence of young college students,and enhance their love for Chinese culture.The values of social commitment and a spiritual home created by all ethnic groups will inspire their sense of belonging,of being enterprising and struggling,and pool the strength of all aspects of society to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.