美国式民族生态学:概念、预设与特征——"民族生态学理论与方法研究"之一

美国式民族生态学指的是诞生于美国生态人类学中的一种独特方法,它试图从认知的视角探讨不同民族与自然环境之间的相互关系.本文对美国式民族生态学的概念界定和理论预设进行了梳理,在此基础上归纳出美国式民族生态学的本土人立场、民族志方法、认知的视角、关注传统生态知识以及跨学科色彩浓厚5个方面的学科特征.

U.S.Ethnoecology:Conceptions,Assumptions,and Characteristics

U.S.ethnoecology is a distinctive approach in U.S.ecological anthropology,and it tries to study the interrelations between the different ethnic groups and their physical environment from the perspective of cognitive anthropology.In this paper,the author reviewed the conception definitions and theory assumptions of U.S.ethnoecology,and then summed up some discipline characteristics in this base,such as indigenous stands,methods of ethnography,perspective of cognition,paying attention to traditional ecologica...