关于两当起义遗址的调查与研究

两当起义,又名"两当兵变",是第二次国内革命战争时期,老一辈无产阶级革命家习仲勋等同志在中共党组织领导下举行的唯一一次西北地区发生的武装起义,但目前对起义遗址的系统研究比较薄弱。通过文献和实地的调查研究发现:上世纪80年代初最早确立的两当兵变旧址在县城北街,主体建筑几经变迁,今已无存;现存南街两当兵变旧址(张家大院)在2008年前后确立,并被建成早期两当兵变纪念馆,成为多处遗址和几经变迁后的代表。近年修整建设的两当起义旧址及场馆发挥了重要文化功用,且硬件建设达到了相当高的水平,但软件建设还需加大投入,应注意在时空上以几处遗址为关键点,通过信息展示、宣传推介和学术研究等途径,凸显这一革命历史事件的完成性。对于目前两当起义遗址复建的"一线三点"建设思路,需兼顾运用再现手法的多样化,丰富遗址内涵,以加深参观者多维认识遗址负载历史文化信息的饱满度和厚重感。

Investigation and Research on the Site of Liangdang Uprising

Liangdang uprising, also known as ＂Liangdang an revolutionaries of Comrade Xi Zhong-xun held in the mutiny＂, the armed uprising of the older generation of proletari-Communist Party organization under the leadership of the only time in Northwest China during the second revolutionary civil war period, but the system study of the uprising sites is rel- atively weak. Through literature and on-the-spot investigation and study we can find that in the early 1980s the earliest established site in the County, Liangdang mutiny, the main building has changed, now has no deposit; the existing South Liangdang mutiny site （Zhang＇s courtyard） established in 2008, and was completed early Liangdang mutiny Memorial, as the representative of a number of sites and after several changes. When Liangdang uprising sites and venues finishing construction in recent years played an important cultural function, and the hardware construction reached a very high level, but the software construction must increase input, attention should be paid in time and space to several sites as the key point, through the display of information, promotion and academic research approach, highlight the history of revolution event completion. For Liangdang uprising sites rehabilitation ＂line three＂ construction ideas, needs to consider the application of diversified representation of the rich connotation, site, to deepen visitors＇ multidimensional understanding of site with loading historical and cultural information of fullness and weir：hr.